Exploring How Digital and Physical Tools Differently Influence Preservice Teachers’ Understanding

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.5653

Keywords:

Content knowledge, Interventions, Comparative study, Teacher education, Digital and physical tools

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of using a digital tool (GeoGebra) and a physical tool (tracing paper) to support preservice teachers’ understanding of rotation. A quasi-experimental, pretest–posttest design was conducted with 17 preservice teachers, divided into two class groups – one using a digital tool and the other a physical tool intervention – at a state university in the United States. A content assessment was administered to all participants both before and after their participation in one of the interventions. Results from the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test indicate significant improvement in preservice teachers’ relevant content knowledge after using either tool. No significant difference was found between the two intervention groups, suggesting that both digital and physical tools can provide comparable positive effects on key aspects of rotation. Further descriptive statistics revealed that these two tools helped learners understand rotation in varied yet complementary aspects. Therefore, it is promising to integrate both into instruction for more effective learning outcomes.

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Published

2026-05-07

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Exploring How Digital and Physical Tools Differently Influence Preservice Teachers’ Understanding . (2026). International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 575-591. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.5653